The Principles Of Project Management - 3083 Words

Task 1: Project Management Principles The principles of project management has served a purpose to ensure that projects can be completed by helping to strategically plan and predict risk to ensure project success. Projects have been ran from pre historian times and until 1900, projects were â€Å"generally managed by the creative architects and engineers themselves† as there was no recognized profession of project management (Lock, 2007, p.2). The Dixon Company would require the use of project management principles such as the success principle, the tetrad trade – off principle and the strategy principle, to ensure that the business’s re-structuring project becomes a success in completion. The use of the following project management principles will help Dixon PLC to thoroughly evaluate the re-structuring project by identifying key success and failure criteria as well as assess possible risks both financially and non financially to the company. It is important at the beginning of the project to â€Å"issue a formal document of authority to open a project and allow expenditure to begin† (Lock, 2007, p.492). This document acts as an official announcement that the project will now proceed and The success principle states that the measure of the Dixon re-structuring project’s success â€Å"must be defined at the beginning of the project as a basis for project management decision† (Wideman, 2000). It is relevant to identify at what accomplishments the project must have for it to be reviewed asShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Project Management3038 Words   |  13 PagesThe principles of project management2 Viability of Projects Success/Failure Criteria4 Additional standard for the projects success/failure6 Calvert Social Index success/failure criteria7 Principles behind project management systems and procedures7 Human and material resources to achieve successful projects8 Information Security Audit System and Procedures 9 Key elements involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals 9 key elements involved in terminating projects 10Read MoreThe Principles Of Project Management1748 Words   |  7 Pagesclosely related to PMBOK principles of project management, it incorporates the basic belief and put forward a framework for addressing risk and uncertainties within project management domain. This model has been formulated by undertaking serious research involving multiple dimensions. Henceforth, the model presents a solid framework to understand basic project elements and map them accordingly to understand what type of methodologies and skill set will be required by the project manager to effectivelyRead MorePrinciples of Project Management3022 Words   |  13 PagesTable of Contents The principles of project management2 Viability of Projects Success/Failure Criteria4 Additional standard for the projects success/failure6 Calvert Social Index success/failure criteria7 Principles behind project management systems and procedures7 Human and material resources to achieve successful projects8 Information Security Audit System and Procedures 9 Key elements involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals 9 key elements involvedRead MoreThe Principles Of Project Management2753 Words   |  12 PagesPrinciples of Project Management Assignment Two CSI 5113 Dental Hospital Project Prepared by Crackers IT services Student name Student number Nitin Sharma 10333653 Submitted to David Cook Date of submission: 29//2014 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. EXECTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. INITIATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.1 BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.2 CURRENT STATE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.3 OBJECTVES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.5 OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.6 PROJECTRead MoreProject Management Principles Of A Project Manager Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Construction projects have always been a very important part of human civilisation. For handling a construction project there need men, money, machinery, material and management. The project would be successful when the project manager has these five variables under control. The key to project success is to pick the right project manager. A right project manager is the person who manages the triple constraints (cost, quality and time), scope and safety for the project to be planned in a correctRead MoreProject Management Principles For Assesing Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesStandards 6.1 Project Management We manage our projects in accordance to PRINCE2 project management principles. KAAN takes the role of assisting a client very seriuously, therefore, we persue every task with utmost precision and expect nothing but the best for our client. In case of errors proven to be commited by us, we tend to raise them as soon as they are identified and would suggest the most accurate solution to rectify it. We tend to be adaptive and flexible with every project we do and tryRead MorePrinciples Of Management Final Project2090 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of Management Final Project – A Closer Look at Express-Scripts Express-Scripts is a widely renowned company who grew from a small-town pharmacy into the billion dollar company it is today. Many factors attribute to the growth and success of Express-Scripts and any who take a closer look into how this company came to be soon realize that it has only been through the process of hard-work, dedication, strategic planning and finding just the right niche in the marketplace. Express-ScriptsRead MoreLesson 9-Project Management Principles6103 Words   |  25 PagesProject Management Principals Chapter 6: Executing Projects Note: See the text itself for full citations. An Introduction to Project Management, Third Edition Copyright 2010 2 Learning Objectives ââ€" ¸ ââ€" ¸ List several tasks and outputs of project execution Discuss what is involved in directing and managing project execution as part of project integration management, including the importance of producing promised deliverables, implementing solutions to problems, evaluating work performanceRead MoreMba Project Management, Strategic Planning, Principles Of Marketing And The Real Business World1042 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness phenomenon better and solve the problem’s effectively, I must explore MBA in depth and so I did my Bachelorette in commerce which includes the courses related to MBA like Project Management, Strategic Planning, Principles of Marketing and so on. I also took the electives like Advertising, Human Resources Management by myself. Case studies in these courses enabled me to link theory with practice and it was through them that I found myself very much interested in market information. MBA withRead MoreEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Wor ds   |  6 Pages(Evening): 1.5 years (Quarters, 3, 4, 7, 8 14) General Management 1st Quarter Effective : Spring Quarter 2011 Human Resource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research

The Origins, History, Value, and Future of Cartography

THE ORIGINS, HISTORY, VALUE AND FUTURE OF CARTOGRAPHY Introduction Cartography has existed for thousands of years. From the early days of tribes marking off where their best hunting grounds are, to the modern day of mapping flight paths, cartography has evolved and developed in various ways to what it is today. There are now technologies that allow for people to design maps in ways never imagined before. Computer programmes exist that allow for different types of data to be stored so that accurate representations can be formed. It has been said that,†Maps are pictures of the world’s land surface, showing its features, resources and the way it has been developed.† (Bondi, et al., 1977) Origins and History The beginnings of Cartography It has been said that Cartography originated thousands of years ago. Wall paintings believed to represent a maps of the heavens exist all around the world. The oldest maps that have been preserved on Babylonian clay tablets are from around 2300 B.C. Cartography as a whole was dominant in Greece as the subject was more advanced than other locations and so the spherical Earth was well known amongst Greek philosophers. (Aber, 2008). The reference-line principle was created by one of Aristotle’s disciples. Dichaearchus was this disciple’s name and he obtained this theory by placing an orientation line that ran from east to west. (Fuechsel, 2013) The Roman Era is the next part of history where Cartography was involved in. Maps in this timeShow MoreRelatedIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagesfixed, contrastive and all inclusive leading to labelling of an individual and the group and their traits with a mark. According to Roy Baumeister (Identity, cultural change and the struggle for self, 1986), the changes in the social structure across history- be it social, economical, political and cultural- has resulted in the changes in the approaches to the identity theory. Prior to the Middle Ages, Identity of an individual was based on the geographical location of home, the institution of marriageRead More The Life and Contribution to the Development of the British Empire of James Cook5135 Words   |  21 Pagesoriginally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only’ an expl orer. He can also be called a scientist – he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introduction to the situation in Great BritainRead MoreJames Cooks Contribution to the Development of the British Empire5375 Words   |  22 Pagesoriginally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only an explorer. He can also be called a scientist Ââ€" he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introductionRead MoreGeographic Information Systems2343 Words   |  9 Pagesworking GIS is composed of hardware, software, data, people, and a set of methods. Using these components a GIS is capable of storing, manipulating, and managing data, then subsequently analyzing, visualizing, and modeling the data. GIS origins lie in thematic cartography which was used 100 years earlier than the earliest computer based GIS systems. GIS store and link non-spatial information with the data’s geographic location. Currently estimated as a $2 billion per year industry, GIS serves as an invaluableRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesbodies. We retain the emotional makeup and motor reflexes of prehistoric men and women while living highly organized and often sedentary lives. We might best view the early civilizations by asking how they fit into the sweep of history. One notable feature of human history is the acceleration in the pace of change. From the time that modern humans first appeared 100,000 years ago until 7000 B.C.E., few changes occurred. Humans migrated from Africa to other parts of the world and adapted to newRead MoreAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesgeomagnetic field blocked the most life-threatening parts of the Sun s radiation, so life was able to flourish on land as well as in water.[43] Since then, the combination of Earth s distance from the Sun, its physical properties and its geological history have allowed life to thrive and evolve. Earth s lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. Seventy-one percent of Earth s surface is covered with water,[44]Read MoreMixed Methods8561 Words   |  35 Pagesmore methods within the same paradigm) is used to address research questions. Mixed methods research designs are gaining in usage and influence and this has accelerated over the last 10 years. Creswell and Plano Clark (2007) have mapped a brief history of mixed methods research and its evolution to date and have posited four, often overlapping, time periods in the evolution of mixed methods. These four time periods are the; Formative period (1950s - 1980s); Paradigm debate period (1970s - late 1990s);Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe absolute, very convincing. They speak to us with the accents of true evidence, using the argument that It is so. With ease they make the kind of statements a linguist would call fully assertive and which, moreover, are usually taken at face value. There is a filmic mode, which is the mode of presence, and to a great extent it is believable. More than the latest play or novel, a film, with its impression of reality, its very direct hold on perception, has the power to draw crowds. We know

Why the Us Does Not Have an Official Language Free Essays

Kelly Setters September 12, 2012 ENG 122 Teresa Plummer English Composition 2 Why the United States doesn’t have a Designated Language ? Why the United States doesn’t have a Designated Language Why the United States does not have an official language has been an ongoing debate for a long time. A lot of people are for it and a lot of people are against it. While conducting my research I learned that if the United States made English the official language of the country it would be going against the first amendment, Freedom of speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Why the Us Does Not Have an Official Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regardless of going against the constitution 27 states have made English their official language. Why is it so important to so many people that the United States have an official language? Would it aid immigrants in the assimilation process and make it more likely for them to succeed? Can other languages be used in the country for certain official purposes, if English is the sole official language? Does official English offend the idea of American diversity? Does it discriminate against non-native speakers? Does an adequate incentive exist to learn English without it being official? Is there anything wrong with the status quo? Do most countries in the world have an official language? Is it important for any tangible and practical reasons? Do English only laws threaten or enhance public safety? Is official English good public policy? (Debate 2010) These are questions that rise in everyone’s mind when the topic of designating an official language in the US comes up. The 27 states of the United States of America that have an official langiage are, â€Å"Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming. (Us constitution net 1995-2010) Many people think it’s unconstitutional for the United States to have an official language because it’s America. America is where freedom rings. References No Author Cited Does the United States need an official language Retrieved from: http://maxweber. hunter. cuny. edu/pub/eres/GSR716A_KUECHLER/monique. htm No Author cited (2010) Deb ate: English as US official language Retrieved from: http://debatepedia. idebate. org/en/index. php/Debate:_English_as_US_official_language Walenta, C. (1995-2010) Constitutional Topic: Official Language Retrieved from: http://www. usconstitution. net/consttop_lang. html How to cite Why the Us Does Not Have an Official Language, Essay examples

Visiting Hour by Norman MacCaig Essay Example For Students

Visiting Hour by Norman MacCaig Essay The poem also contained many metaphors that were very effective. These metaphors were in verse five, when he is in the hospital by his wifes beside. Firstly he says, a white cave of forgetfulness, by this he means that the sheets on her bed are white and contrasting to the black all around her. She was on medicine and maybe that is the reason she was full of forgetfulness. The second describes the frailty of her hands, a withered hand trembles on its stalk, and this describes the frail hand shaking, with a drip attached. I think that this is effective because of the way it says that the hand is withering away comparing it to the stalk of a flower. Next, he writes, into an arm a glass fang is fixed, which is saying the drip is sucking all of her blood out like a vampire. The poet finishes off the verse with a meaningful sentence, the distance of pain that neither she nor I can cross, by this the writer is saying that in no way can he even try and think what his Wife is feeling and there is also no way that his Wife can sense what he is going through. In the last paragraph, MacCaig tries to cross this barrier of pain. He does this by writing the last verse in his wifes perspective. He uses sounds that his wife hears like, in the round swimming waves of a bell, and he also writes about what she is seeing through her eyes, and dizzily goes off, growing fainter, and this shows him trying to break this barrier that he said he couldnt break. As the poems finishes there are two symbolic sentences said. The first one which is, books that will never be read, means that if you are in hospital for a long time then you would expect books. However, if you have been telling someone that they are going to get better and will be out of hospital soon, then books shouldnt be an option as they might get the impression they are here to stay. Also, if the book is not going to be read then that also indicates that they are going to die. The second area of symbolism is,fruitless fruits, and this symbolises that fruit that may be given to someone in hospital, and if it is fruitless it is also lifeless, as fruits are good for you. I conclude that the poet uses good techniques throughout by use of metaphors and symbolism. Throughout the poem he makes me feel empathetic towards him. Although the poem proved confusing at times with his unusual ideas, I still really enjoyed it and I really felt the power of the last two words, which were, Fruitless fruits.

Should reality shows have regulations free essay sample

I feel that anything that can be watched by our children during Prime Time Hours should be regulated. I watched a show â€Å"Housewives of Atlanta† and I was outdone with the antics, of course I know that sometimes things get out of hand. It was chaotic, and it causes our young people to think that these actions are valid because they get mega bucks to do this. When these shows are developed, it’s with the hope that they will be successful, and the show will soar through the roof in ratings. What about our children? As parents, guardians, and grandparents give them enough upbringing socially, and morally to know that not everyone lives this way. This is not how we would like for them to lead their lives. So yes; there should be regulations in place. Who is in control of making sure that reality shows don’t go too far? The FCC regulates what we see on TV, but I think it needs to be looked into, or some of the rules in place need to be broader and have more moral ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Should reality shows have regulations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The FCC says â€Å"The shows are prohibited from rigging of any kind, exploiting children and other things such as nudity and language that are not censored† (Amy Nutt) â€Å"When participants sign on to be a part of a reality show they sign contracts and are then bounded by the terms of the contract, and if they violate the contract they risk being kicked off the show. (Amy Nutt) â€Å"There are laws and regulations which govern reality TV shows. † (Amy Nutt) I hear what is being said about the laws of governing reality shows. Does that mean the checks and balances are not holding up, or is it that no one really cares? We have a moral and social right to protect our children and their immature minds. â€Å"This may be hard to believe since many reality TV shows seem cutthroat, but actors are aware of the type of TV show they are taking part in and agree to such treatment in their contracts. This is what makes the show interesting† (Amy Nutt). I know that we have laws that govern, is this all we need to regulate the quality of our viewing? I was reading a blog by dstokes, posted on August 24, 2012 and this is the general thought of what he felt. â€Å"Reality television plays a major role in the society. †(dstokes) â€Å"As many know, reality TV can range from shows that are more realistic then others. †(dstokes) â€Å"Even though that may be true, all reality shows are entertaining and have a reason to be broadcast on worldwide television sets. † Because something is entertaining, doesn’t mean there is nothing wrong with it! â€Å"Reality television shouldn’t be banned from television channels due to its lack of censorship and unrealistic life issues. †(dstokes) â€Å"Banning shows from networks that are categorized as a reality show because of its lack of censorship should not be allowed because it will ultimately result in the loss of viewers of the channel. † The reality show should be aware of the fact that there are younger viewers and audiences that have morals. â€Å"Certain words that are not censored on television deserve to be broadcasted because we are exposed to such words in our everyday lives. † (dstokes) It seems that some people are lax about the language used inappropriately it is an issue. â€Å"Also, the lack of censorship of certain body parts on reality television should continue to be permitted because it is the viewer’s decision to remain watching what he/she is viewing†(dstokes) I have a big problem about nudity we have enough porn being shown in a nice way. â€Å"Having a certain perspective towards viewing the lack of censorship on reality television also plays a major role in society! †(dstokes) â€Å"It is better for the viewer to view the lack of censorship on reality TV shows as the TV star having enough confidence to expose certain body parts and express their freedom of speech opposed to viewing reality TV as if the reality TV star is morally corrupt by degrading their body and using profane language. †(dstokes) Now I do believe that a person should be able to make their own choices, but this is beyond liberal, and dstokes finishes his blog with this closing statement. â€Å"Reality television should remain broadcasted regardless of its lack of censorship and unrealistic life issues because it is entertaining and it indeed displays real life issues depending on the show. †(dstokes) â€Å"Banning reality television from TV networks is not a well-thought out or educated decision† (dstokes) â€Å"Our lives off camera aren’t censored, so what we watch on TV shouldn’t have to be either† (dstokes) â€Å"Instead of banning reality television, viewers who oppose it should disregard reality TV as a whole and watch a show of a different category or set-up parental block on reality shows† (dstokes) Considering that we cannot always be with our children where ever they are, I can still say that there should always be a controlling factor in regulating Reality TV shows, regardless of what happens in our everyday lives. Just because I can be exposed to immorality, lewd, and depraved actions doesn’t mean I want to live like that, or have my children exposed. With all the gadgets they have to watch Internet, I pads, etc. , it becomes more of a moral issue and duty to make sure it is regulated in our everyday life.

Merchant of Venice Critical Essay

Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice is of the most popular plays written by Shakespeare. Undoubtedly, every literature teacher includes this play into the syllabus. Below is a short sample Merchant of Venice critical essay written by our writer. This sample essay is a good example of professional writing. Our essay blog has numerous free sample essays on plays by Shakespeare. One of the main disadvantages of the free samples is lack of originality and unrestricted access. If you want to get an original critical essay on Merchant of Venice written from scratch specially for you, you have found the right site to get help - writers will not let you down! We can handle all types of assignments and we are never late with paper delivery. Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Sample One of the most persistent and pernicious factors in confusing the interpretation of The Merchant of Venice is the common assumption that the play is built around a race theme. This assumption has thrust the racial problem into the foreground of the play. It has implied that the very introduction of Shylock inevitably necessitated a choice of sides in a lively and pressing social controversy. And from it has sprung the interminable discussion of Shakespeare's alleged sympathy or antipathy for the Jew. That Shakespeare intended, or could have intended, a deliberate defense of the Jew has been effectively controverted in E. E. Stoll's exhaustive study of Shylock. Therein he has established beyond reasonable doubt the existence in England of a common tradition of antisemitic prejudice, and has adduced abundant evidence-of its persistence throughout the Renaissance. This prejudice clearly conceived of the Jew as an object of distrust, dislike, and contempt. To assume that Shakespeare departed radically from the common convictions of his time is to deny the known facts about the man. To assume that he ignored the sentiments of his audience to champion a disreputable cause is to impugn his intelligence as a practical playwright, to set at defiance all probability, to commit a critical anachronism, and, finally, to contradict the patent evidence of the play itself. Unfortunately, in his laudable work of demolition Professor Stoll has gone to the opposite extreme of assuming the prevalence in Shakespeare's time of a rampant and energetic antisemitism. Unless I misinterpret him, he would have one believe that the average Elizabethan nursed an active grudge against the Jew which found congenial expression in the popular sport of Jew-baiting. Accordingly the contemporary dramatist could count upon the insulting of a Jew to prompt a round of spontaneous applause, and the protracted humiliation of a Jew to provide the Elizabethan equivalent of a Roman holiday. In consequence of this assumption Professor Stoll interprets Shylock as a comic figure and finds much of his conduct somewhat amazingly ludicrous. The hypothesis of the persecuted Jew has found favor with most of the Jewish writers upon Shakespeare. It has served as a text for miscellaneous lamentation over Elizabethan injustice and the particular damage to the race wrought by Shakespeare's play. Unfortunately no very conclusive evidence has come forth to support the hypothesis. Evidence there is that Jews were persecuted in England prior to their banishment in 1290; that the Middle Ages were hostile to Jews; that enmity toward the Jew persisted in European countries throughout the Renaissance; and that agitation arose in England during the decade preceding the readmission of the Jews in 1653. Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Custom Writing Looking for custom written essay? Want to get truly professional essay help? Get it here! Our writers are working hard writing a critical essay! We offer essay writing from scratch as well as editing services. Our writing services are affordable.

Sexual Abuse as a Deviant Behavior Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sexual Abuse as a Deviant Behavior - Term Paper Example Stronger laws should be in place for Sex Offenders because many women do not report sexual abuse afraid of revenge and further cruelty. Punishment as deterrence also raises sets of important questions to consider in arguing for punishment as restitution. It means that the state should be a positive factor in the area of criminal law. The state should not passively await criminal activity before it deals with those involved and its consequences (Groth 29).   It should take some action to anticipate and preclude criminal activity before it manifests itself clearly (Serran et al 87). Those of critics who support restitution believe very strongly and will argue that the proper foci of the criminal law are the victims and others directly affected by the criminal act as well as the good of society in a practical (i.e., economic or institutional sense), rather than a moral sense. Consequently, critics are convinced that punishment should become operative as an award of damages to victims, other injured parties, and society in the person of its political institutions (Serran et al 51). To convince most people that deterrence is a way of increasing the total social good through punishment (rather than merely reducing the total social evil) since it benefits victims, injured parties, and political institutions, as well as the criminal, the penal system, and the courts. Consequently, restitution is the most economical and ethical way in which the state can take positive action to secure human welfare (i.e., the benefits of social living) and avoid its opposite (Groth 65; Ward 41).             Stricter laws should be imposed on sex offenders because the authorities cannot control their lives and actions after the release. Oklahoma state Rep. Lucky Lamons â€Å"says it forces many offenders to live in rural areas where they are difficult for authorities to monitor... Also, he says, it does not differentiate between real predators and the type of men he recalls arresting for urinating in public, a sex offense in Oklahoma† (Koch 2007).